Age of Enlightenment and Century - 5169 Words

ADVANCED PLACEMENT ESSAY QUESTIONS RENAISSANCE 1. 77: To what extent and in what ways may the Renaissance be regarded as a turning point in the Western intellectual and cultural tradition? 2. 81: Compare the ways in which two works of art reproduced below express the artistic, philosophical and cultural values of their times. (Pictures of Michelangelo s David and Giacometti s Man Pointing 1947). 3. 82: Compare and contrast the cultural values of the Enlightenment with those of the sixteenth century Northern Renaissance. 4. 84: Compare and contrast the views of Machiavelli and Rousseau on human nature and the relationship between†¦show more content†¦The pictures below and on the next page show the interiors of a Protestant church and a Roman Catholic church as each appeared in the first half of seventeenth century. Using these pictures as a starting point, explain how these interiors reflect the differing theologies and religious practices of Protestantism a nd Catholicism at that time. 10. 95: Compare and contrast the attitudes of Martin Luther and John Calvin toward political authority and social order. 11. 96: Assess the extent to which the Protestant Reformation promoted new expectations about social roles in the sixteenth century. Refer to at least two social groups in your assessment. 12. ’98 Compare and contrast the Lutheran Reformation and the Catholic Reformation of the sixteenth century regarding the reform of both religious doctrines and religious practices. 13. ‘01 Discuss the political and social consequences of the Protestant Reformation in the first half of the sixteenth century. 14. ’05 Compare and contrast the motives and actions of Martin Luther in the German states and King Henry VIII in England in bringing about religious change during the Reformation. COMMERCIAL REVOLUTION: EMERGENCE OF TERRITORIAL STATES 1. 78: Why were Europeans able to achieve economic and political control over many non-European peoples between 1450 and 1750? 2. 79: European monarchs of the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries are often referred to as theShow MoreRelatedThe Eighteenth Century : Age Of Enlightenment2647 Words   |  11 PagesCatherine Liang Mr. Pointer Hon. History 1 29 August 2014 Cornell Notes: Chapter 17: The Eighteenth Century: Age of Enlightenment Key Topics/Questions Notes Marie-Therese de Geoffrin: The Enlightenment: -Was religion becoming unreliable? Path to Enlightenment: Popularization of Science: - Bernard de Fontenelle New Skepticism: -Pierre Bayle Impact of Travel Literature: -Did other cultures effect society back in Europe and the way they thought about their government? Legacy ofRead MoreOverview of The Enlightenment Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesThe Enlightenment was a period of history throughout the mid-decades of the seventeenth century and during the course of the eighteenth century, in which intense revolutions in science, philosophy, society and politics occurred. This part of history was important because it was an enormous departure from the Middle Ages. Seldom before and after this time, did the Church have as much power as it did during the Enlightenment. There were three main eras of the Enlightenment: The Early EnlightenmentRead MoreThe Enlightenment1278 Words   |  6 PagesWorld The Enlightenment, Age of Reason, began in the late 17th and 18th century. This was a period in Europe and America when mankind was emerging from centuries of ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason, science, and respect for humanity. This period promoted scientific thought, skeptics, and intellectual interchange: dismissing superstition, intolerance, and for some, religion. Western Europe, Germany, France, and Great Britain, and the American Colonies generally influenced the age of reasonRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment And The Scientific Revolution1675 Words   |  7 Pagesrepresented a giant leap forward in human development, the Age of Enlightenment delivered the greatest influence for the future American society and planted the way for cultural and humanistic enrichment. The Age of the Enlightenment raised new concepts in education, democracy, and human freedom. The new humanistic philosophy promoted the polish of the human intelligence and made education a longing tha t lasted in the following centuries. Names like John Locke, Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, DiderotRead MoreEnlightenment Essay example532 Words   |  3 PagesEnlightenment Do we at present live in enlightened age? What is enlightenment? Immanuel Kant attempts to clarify the meaning of enlightenment while composing the essay, What is Enlightenment?. The goal of Kants essay was to discuss what the nature of enlightenment was. It also taught one how enlightenment can be brought about in the general public. Kant explains that, enlightenment is mans release from his self-incurred immaturity. Immaturity is mans incompetence to have directionRead MoreThe Renaissance And The Enlightenment757 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Values and Enlightenment Ideals - Conflict or Progress on the Same Journey? The Renaissance and the Enlightenment are two significant periods in world history, specifically in European history. The Renaissance and the Enlightenment have distinctive characteristics, but share the notion of being periods of discovery in many aspects of life. Each period has its own set of beliefs, values, and ideals otherwise known as a â€Å"worldview†. It can be thought of as a framework of principles throughRead More Was The Enlightenment Really The Age of Reason? Essay1569 Words   |  7 Pagesconstantly building on previous insights. The Enlightenment is a historical period referring to the intellectual movement that swept across Europe in the 18th century. To tackle this question, I will be looking at two texts. The essays, ‘An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment’ by Immanuel Kant, an 18th century philosopher, and ‘What is Enlightenment’ by Michel Foucault, a 20th century philosopher. The texts show that the Enlightenment was the age of reason because it allowed individuals toRead MoreThe Enlightenment Paradigm Shift Within The Era1628 Words   |  7 PagesThe Enlightenment Paradigm Shift The Enlightenment era, between the 1500s and 1800s was a predominately intellectual movement that saw the development of new ideas, major changes in Church-State relations and scientific discoveries that are still fundamental today. Until the Renaissance and Reformation period the Church, from the ancient to medieval ages, had total domination. The Renaissance era set the ball rolling for the Enlightenment with the beginning of scientific inquiry and search forRead MoreAge of Enlightenment: Revolutionary Viewpoints Spreading Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesThe age of enlightenment is a term used to describe a time in Western philosophy and cultural life centered upon the late 17th and 18th century. (wikipedia.com) When the word enlightenment comes to mind your first thought is of change for the better. A time of prosperity and success within a country. Several individuals have been credited and blamed for leading and contributing to the Enlightenment. These thinkers not only changed their views, but also spread revolutionary ideas to others. TheseRead MoreEnlightment: The Age of Reasoning919 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The Enlightenment, or the Age of Reason, was a period of great intellectual ferment that stirred up scientific discoveries and new belief systems which shifted paradigms in Europe. It was a logical continuation following on the heels of the Renaissance that saw a revival in the arts. During the Enlightenment, knowledge was created through explorations both geographical and scientific, and subsequently dispersed via a print revolution. A virtuous cycle was formed when enhanced accessibility

The United States And The Civil War - 1565 Words

The lives that we live and the freedoms that we have today may be considered great for the majority of our population. This could be attributed to the history of the United States and the civil war. What would our country be like if the Confederacy won the war? How would our lives be impacted and what freedoms would we have today if that were the case? What if the major Union victories were actually Confederate victories? The following is just an idea of what potentially could have happened if this were the case. There was intense fighting that occurred throughout the United and Confederate States of America ranging from Texas and as far north as Pennsylvania as well as Naval battles Atlantic Ocean and a few in the Gulf of Mexico. Coupled†¦show more content†¦If the Confederate Army had been in control, the slaves would have eventually been freed due to the Emancipation Proclamation established by Abraham Lincoln in 1863. The battle of Fort Donelson took place in Tennessee during February of 1862. The significance of this battle was that Fort Donelson was considered to be the heart of the Confederacy. Fort Donelson was a Confederate built fortress used to control the Cumberland River. Fort Donelson was quickly over-run by General Ulysses S. Grant and Union Forces. If the fighting at Fort Donelson were reversed, the Union would not be able to use the fort as a staging area and would not allow them to advance the front lines in their favor. With the Confederate Army occupying Fort Donelson, they would be able to have a central point to bring casualties, make plans for future battles in the area, and house their soldiers allowing for higher morale and a better rested fighting force. Remaining in control of Fort Donelson would also allow for the Confederate to have better vantage points for potential Union attacks. Virginia was the location of the Battle of Bull Run and the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse, which were the first and last battles of the American Civil War. Virginia was also the home of the Confederate capital, Richmond. The majority of the notable battles in Virginia were Confederate victories, until around 1864-1865 when Richmond was set ablaze by the retreating Confederate soldiers during a UnionShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War : The United States1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War divided the United States with its’ origin in the struggle to preserve the Union from the Confederacy’s succession. A war to maintain the United States quickly progressed to battles fought because of the controversial beliefs on slavery in the North and South. In the coming of the Civil War there were questions and confusion that many Americans were faced with in the words of the South’s succession. During the war, families were torn due to the men lost to the Union or Confedera te causesRead MoreThe United States Civil War918 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States civil war is thought of as what determined what kind of country we would be today. The U.S. civil war, otherwise known as the war of the states, began on April 12, 1861, and lasted until 1865. It consisted of the North (the Union) or the â€Å"free states†, against the South (the confederates) the slave states. When Abraham Lincoln became president in 1860 he made promises of free territories, which caused a division between men who owned slaves and men who agreed with Lincoln. SlavesRead MoreUnited States And The Civil War1668 Words   |  7 PagesUS Civil War United States of America was formed as a result of the revolution that continued from 1776 to 1783. After that, United States was divided into two wings/ parts that are the southern and the northern parts. Then conflict between the two aroused because the northern and the southern societies were totally different of each other in terms of economic structure, social class, politics and other social matters especially slavery. The civil war, that started in 1861 and ended in 1865, wasRead MoreThe Civil War : The United States909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was one of the most pivotal and significant moments in the history of the United States of America. Therefore, its impact of the Civil War was tremendous, and in many ways has shaped the way the United States has evolved into the present. The Civil War brought lots of beneficial changes to America including economic, agriculture, military, and people’s lives. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic do mains to help or support their husbands in the field, or other soldiersRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War of the United States was a major and influential event in the history of our country. The Civil War shaped our nation and how we think of liberty in general. Such a big event in our antiquity must have been caused by a series of dominant events. However, a War of this size has many effects to go along with it. The most common effect thought of is the freedom of slaves, however, the Civil War was not just a war fought for freedom. One major cause of the Civil War was the issue of slaveryRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1561 Words   |  7 PagesCivil War Slaves Freedom can be defined as, â€Å"the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint†. (Definition) Everyone in the United States of America is entitled to this basic human right, presented to us by our founding fathers, though it was not always that simple. Even though it was in the Constitution, many people living before the mid 18th century in the United States were not extended this right, due to their nationality or lack of fortune. Someone lackingRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War920 Words   |  4 Pagesknown in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew t o include eleven states, and although they claimed thirteen states and additionalRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1233 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Blundering Generation† Division among a population for opposing goals wasn t a new concept brought to light by the Civil War. Almost one hundred years prior to the Civil War, inhabitants of the thirteen colonies fought against each other towards their differing support for their wages of unity. Patriots fought Loyalists for coalition of the colonies, and likewise Northerners now fought Southerners for the preservation of the Union. The imminent breakup of the Union, likewise to the dissolutionRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1440 Words   |  6 Pages The Civil War was one of the most deadly wars the United States ever fought it was fought between the North and South and to this day still leaves a big mark on the history of the United States. Though the Civil War seemed to be clear cut on what happened during the conflict its cause is to this day seemingly undecided. Was it the simple piece of legislature called the Kansas-Nebraska act that started it or the election of the United States president Abraham Lincoln that caused the turmoil? EitherRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1082 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States was the Civil War. The Civil War is often remembered as the war to end slavery. While that did play a part of the Civil War the larger issue at hand was the annihilation of the United States of America. The Confederate States of America wanted to break away from the United States and form their own country. The Confederate States of America, or more commonly known as the Confederacy, was formed by seven slave states located in the southern region of the United States. The economy

My Vacation At The Restaurant - 1301 Words

It was like any other Saturday night. After a long stressful week, my boyfriend, Erik, and I decided to unwind by having a romantic dinner in downtown Harrisonburg. The weather was beautiful that night, so we decided to take advantage of it. We were hoping to find a restaurant in the area that offered a great outdoor dining experience. We settled on Capital Ale House, a restaurant highly recommended for its extensive menu and beer selection. When we arrived at the restaurant, the hostess immediately greeted us at the door. Without batting an eye, she grabbed two menus and escorted us upstairs to an outdoor table. â€Å"Your server will be right with you,† our hostess said as she placed the menus down on the table in front of us. We had only a†¦show more content†¦While I was in the ladies room, my boyfriend took the liberty of communicating both of our orders to the server. When our entrà ©es arrived at the table, there was a great deal of confusion. The server insti nctively placed the salad entrà ©e in front of me, regardless of the fact that my boyfriend was the one who order it. My boyfriend shrugged nonchalantly, grabbed the plate of salad and switched the plates to our liking. As we approached the end of dinner, I waved the server over to the table to signify that we were ready for the check. The server walked over and placed the bill directly in front of my boyfriend. Regrettably, the server was not aware that I had promised to take my boyfriend out to dinner to celebrate his recent promotion at work. I looked up to see my boyfriend’s reaction to the placement of the check. His eyebrows remained raised staring at me, like he already knew what I was thinking. He continued to roll his eyes and tilt his head subtly in my direction. As I reach my hand out across the table to grab the check, it was at that moment I knew he felt completely emasculated. Without sounding clichà ©, every man wants to feel like a â€Å"real man.† A man who does not pick up the tab for dinner feels like less of a man because society tells him real men are expected to provide for women and never complain about it. Real men

Costco company analysis free essay sample

Costco Wholesale Corporation operates an international chain of membership warehouses, manly under the â€Å"Costco Wholesale† name, that carry quality, brand name merchandise at substantially lower prices than are typically found at conventional wholesale or retail sources. The company is in rapid growth in recent years. Its number of warehouses increased to 634 in 2013 with its net sales and net income grew to 103 billion and 2 billion respectively. However, as the company is entering different geographic market segmentations and expanding its business in North America, it is facing fiercer competition in nowadays than in any other period before. Meanwhile, its potential problems in membership format are in exposure. Effective measurements and solutions are in urgent need for the company. In this report, we will basically cover four areas: examine and identify key information and issues about â€Å"Costco Wholesale Corporation† for business intelligence requirements; study the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats and objectively report its operational business information; provide data on company financial performance and competitive benchmarking; make recommendations to the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Costco company analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Summary of Costco SWOT analysis: Strengths 1. premium services and products for club members 2. Price positioning leads to increased customer loyalty 3. Low cost operating model 4. favourable employee relationship Weaknesses 1. Limited product choice 2. strained relationship with suppliers Opportunities 1. Ancillary Business 2. Strong growth in Asian markets 3. Growing demand for private label brands Threats 1. Business and operating threats 2. External threats 3. Legal and regulatory threats COMPANY ANALYSIS Continued†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. working on it INDUSTRY ANALYSIS As a giant warehouse-retailer, Costco Wholesale Corporation is in the warehouse club industry that comprises retail stores selling a selection of nationally branded and private label merchandise within a wide range of product categories on lower prices. The nature of warehouse club industry is a small part of retail industry, whose customers are annually paid members in exchange for receiving low retail prices on a wide range of merchandise. Studies have shown that on average, consumers who are members of a warehouse club typically save 30% off of brand name products (wiseGEEK). Warehouse clubs offer their paid members low prices but require them to purchase comparatively large or wholesale quantities of products. This, to some extent, makes the industry to be attractive to bargain hunters and owners of small businesses (Kotler, et al 2013). In addition, rapid inventory turnover, high sales volume and reduced operating costs enable warehouse clubs to operate at lower gross margins of 8% to 14% than discount chains, supermarkets and supercenters, which operate on gross margins of 20% to 40% (Warehouse Club Industry Guide, 2010). On the other hand, the global retail industry continued to grow despite challenging economic conditions and built on the rebound in growth that started in 2010. Sales-weighted, currency-adjusted retail revenue rose 4. 9% to US$4. 29 trillion for the world’s Top 250 retailers in fiscal 2012, building on the previous year’s 5. 1% growth. Nearly 80% of the Top 250 retailers (199 companies) posted an increase in retail revenue (Deloitte, 2014). According to research from MarketLine, market expansion is expected to record yearly growth of close to 5% through 2015 to exceed $13. 2 trillion in global retail market (ReportLinker). According to Deloitte’s 2014 Global Powers of Retailing Report, it identifies the 250 largest retailers around the world based on publicly available data for fiscal 2012 encompassing companies’ fiscal years ended through to June 2013; however, here mainly focuses on the Top 10 retailers’ analysis. As shown on the above table in Deloitte’s report, with 5% revenue growth, retail giant Wal-Mart increased its lead in 2012. Carrefour, formerly the world’s second largest retailer in 2011 (see Appendix A), fell to fourth place since its declining sales. Tesco, second place in the ranking, was also impacted by discontinued operations, having decided to shutter its Fresh Easy operations in the United States. It was also a year of transformation for Metro Group. The changes that Metro sold its parts of unit and operation dropped it from fourth to seventh place. Meanwhile, a double-digit sales gain boosted Costco from sixth place to third in 2012. And Target joined the top 10 leader board for the first time in 2012, replacing Walgreen (Deloitte, 2014). As a group, with retail revenue growth of 4.2% vs. 4. 9%, the top 10 grew more slowly than the Top 250 in 2012. Profitability for the broader group also has been lagged by that of the leaders. At 2. 8%, the composite net profit margin of top 10 was moderated by the restructuring activity that occurred in 2012. Lower overall profitability also reflects the focus of most of the top 10 retailers on lower-margin, fast-moving consumer goods. Despite a slimmer profit margin, the top 10 generat ed a higher return on assets, posting a composite ROA of 5. 8% vs. 5.0% for the Top 250. The leader group as a whole is much more globally active than the Top 250 retailers overall. On average, the top 10 had retail operations in 16. 3 countries in 2012, compared with 10 countries for the Top 250 (Deloitte, 2014). The world’s 10 largest retailers generated almost one-third of their combined retail revenue from foreign operations in 2012; this compares with less than one-quarter of total Top 250 revenue. Notably, two of the five U. S. companies in the top 10 had no international operations. Conversely, four of the five European companies in the top 10 derived the majority of their revenue from outside their home countries (Deloitte, 2014). Throughout the analysis, with many retailers facing challenging economic conditions in local markets, there has been a clear drive to seek growth opportunities overseas in countries with stronger economic conditions and growth prospects. Overall, this is a strong and growing industry. The major challenge to the growth would be a loss in stability. This makes survival more of a concern and lessens the need for new challenges.