DefaultTableModel Class in Java Stores Data for the JTable

TheDefaultTableModel class is a subclass of the AbstractTableModel. As the name suggests it is the table model that is used by a JTable when no table model is specifically defined by the programmer. The DefaultTableModel stores the data for the JTable in a Vector of Vectors. Although theVector is a legacy Java collection it is still supported and there is no issue with using it unless the additional overhead caused by using a synchronized collection is a problem for your Java application. The advantage of using theDefaultTableModel over a custom AbstractTableModel is you dont have to code the methods like add, insert or delete rows and columns. They already exist to change the data held in the Vector of Vectors. This makes it a quick and easy table model to implement. Import Statement import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel; Constructors TheDefaultTableModel class has six constructors. Each can be used to populate of the DefaultTableModel in different ways. The first constructor takes no arguments and creates aDefaultTableModel which has no data, zero columns and zero rows: DefaultTableModel defTableModel DefaultTableModel(); The next constructor can be used to specify the number of rows and columns of aDefaultTableModel with no data: DefaultTableModel defTableModel DefaultTableModel(10, 10); There are two constructors that can be used to create aDefaultTableModel with column names and a specified number of rows (all containing null values). One uses an ​Object array to hold the column names, the other ​a Vector: String[] columnNames {Column 1,Column 2,Column 3}; DefaultTableModel defTableModel DefaultTableModel(columnNames, 10); or DefaultTableModel defTableModel DefaultTableModel(columnNames, 10); Finally there are two constructors used to populate theDefaultTableModel with row data along with column names. One used Object arrays, the other Vectors: Object[][] data {{1,1,1},{2,2,2},{3,3,3},{4,4,4}}; String[] columnNames {Column 1,Column 2,Column 3}; DefaultTableModel defTableModel DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames); or Vector rowData new Vector(); rowData.add(1); Vector data new Vector(); data.add(0, rowData); Vector columnNames new Vector(); columnNames.add(Column 1); DefaultTableModel defTableModel DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames); Useful Methods To add a row to theDefaultTableModel use the addRow method along with the row data to add: Object[] newRowData {5,5,5,5}; defTableModel.addRow(newRowData); To insert a row use theinsertRow method, specifying the row index to insert and the row data: Object[] insertRowData {2.5,2.5,2.5,2.5}; defTableModel.insertRow(2,insertRowData); To delete a row use theremoveRow method, specifying the row index to delete: defTableModel.removeRow(0); To get a value in a table cell use thegetValueAt method. For example, if the data at row 2, column 2 contains an int: int value tabModel.getValueAt(2, 2); To set a value in a table cellsetValueAt method with the value to set along with the row and column index: defTableModel.setValueAt(8888, 3, 2); Usage Tips If aJTable is created using the constructor that is passed a two-dimensional array containing the row data and an array containing the column names: Object[][] data {{1,1,1},{2,2,2},{3,3,3},{4,4,4}}; String[] columnNames {Column 1,Column 2,Column 3}; JTable exampleJTable new JTable(data, columnNames); then the following cast will not work: DefaultTableModel dft (DefaultTableModel)exampleJTable.getModel(); A runtimeClassCastException will be thrown because in this instance the DefaultTableModel is declared as an anonymous inner class in the JTable object and cannot be cast. It can only be cast to the TableModel interface. A way around this is to create your own DefaultTableModel and set it to be the model of the JTable: JTable exampleJTable new JTable(); DefaultTableModel defTableModel new DefaultTableModel(data, columnNames); exampleJTable.setModel(defTableModel); Then theDefaultTableModel defTableModel can be used to manipulate the data in the JTable. To see theDefaultTableModel in action have a look at the DefaultTableModel Example Program.

Exposing Capitalism in Upton Sinclairs The Jungle Essay

Exposing Capitalism in The Jungle While the works of Upton Sinclair are not widely read today because of their primacy of social change rather than aesthetic pleasure, works like The Jungle are important to understand in relation to the society that produced them. Sinclair was considered a part of the muckraking era, an era when social critics observed all that was wrong and corrupt in business and politics and responded against it. The Jungle was written primarily as a harsh indictment of wage slavery, but its vivid depictions of the deplorable lack of sanitation involved in the meatpacking industry in Chicago resulted in public outrage to the point where Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection†¦show more content†¦The metaphor of the human being as a waste product allows Sinclair to tap into the guilt feelings of his audience. At times, the book reminds one of those late-night TV solicitations for funds for third-world children. What is interesting is that this is not particu larly a good novel to read; the writing is dogmatic and often polemical. Rather than trying to convince with reason and subtlety, Sinclair is shoving a point of view down the throats of those watching. Still, this brutal approach is the only way to make an impression on an audience so far removed from the reality depicted in the novel. Such an approach draws on the Catholic/Jewish/universal guilt that is plied by Sinclair like a preacher through the meat market of industrial life. Rudkus comes into the novel full of hope and the reader must identify with his hopes and dreams. Yet these dreams are not exactly fodder for a successful novel, if Rudkus was to find his American Dream. The dream he finds is as rotten as the sausage that he processes, as is the American Dream in the socialist mindset of Sinclair. It is ironic that Sinclair uses the stories of people being abused by the system as the focus of his propagandistic writing. 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In cohesion to the upbringing of change due to OSHA, Claire Epstein’s article, â€Å"Keeping OSHA Records† enhances the awareness of the regulatory incorporation ’s care for the workers safety and documentation by stating â€Å"Employers with more thanRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States3647 Words   |  15 Pagescapitalistic businesses of the time period. One muckraker, Upton Sinclair, proposed the solution of a socialist society for America in his book, The Jungle, in order to destroy the power given to large, private businesses. This essay will first provide background information about the corruption in America’s capitalist system, the concept of the American Dream, and Upton Sinclair. The essay will then provide a brief summary of Upton Sinclair’s book, The Jungle, which was written to criticize the concept of the

Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services. Answer: Introduction The contemporary nursing profession is increasingly focusing on the patient rights and issues on shared decision making. Nurses are not only required to be accountable to their patients, but also to the public, their employers and other stakeholders. However, the application of these principles requires deep understanding of the culture and social issues facing the patient (Cherry and Jacob, 2016). The perspectives and cultures of the Aboriginal people play a critical role in the palliative care decision-making process. The multiplicity of players that influence this critical decision create a fertile ground for conflicts and legal conundrums (Crawley and Koffman, 2015). This is the situation that arose in the management of Tom, a patient who was placed in palliative care. The nurse in charge of Tom faces numerous professional and legal issues to deal with in the management of the patient. The primary duties of a nurse include the care of all patients, confidentiality, and autonomy. These duties are supplemented by the principles of beneficence and non-maleficence. However, autonomy is complicated in cultures such as the Aboriginal society where the whole family (and sometimes including extended family) is needed to make the management decisions (Johnston, Vukic, and Parker, 2013). It obscures the process of informed consent when each of these members has differing opinions or understanding of the patient management. In the situation of Tom, the nurse needed to respect the palliative wishes of the patient in his management. These included the use of morphine/midazolam for the treatment of his pain or dyspnea and the regard of his medical registrars notes. However, the health of the patient is also deteriorating to the dislike of the family, and better supportive care need to be initiated. The biggest challenge is the person responsible for the final decisions of the patient. While the family is aware of the wishes of Tom for palliative care, they are also concerned about his deteriorating health. The person Tom had assigned to make decisions on his treatment and be his guardian, Cec, was present when Tom decided to use the morphine and be subjected to terminal care. Tom had also done an advanced care paper. However, the daughter wants to override these decision and uses her power as an attorney to implement the changes. She wants better treatment strategies for her father, which causes distress to the other family members. Her wishes are justified within the legal confines, but create a clinical conundrum in the management of the patient. The legal issues in the situation extends beyond the basic understanding of the law to the frameworks of the Aboriginal culture. Their indigenous life requires that family strength is maintained, and an effort to divide the family may be disrespectful (Duggleby, 2015 p. 1722). Consequently, the decision on the management of Tom will need to be collective and protracted. However, there is need to also maintain the professional nursing ethos and standards in applying the decisions from the family members on the health of the patient. At the end of the day, the nursing care provided to the patient are based on his best interests. Goals in the management of the patient The complication of Toms situation arose from the need of Carina to apply modern laws in a setting that is influenced by cultural forces. The fact that Tom has already gone back to the community and consulted with the other members means that the family is at peace with the palliative care process. It took consultation with the senior members of the society before agreeing to use the morphine treatment. However, Carina believes that the treatment is not appropriate for his deteriorating father, and uses her legal powers to override any prior consent. In such a situation, there is need for wide consultations between the family members and nurses to determine the most appropriate methods of managing the patient. The cultural issues surrounding the palliative care of Tom need to be considered while ensuring that professionalism is observed. Therefore, as a nurse in the hospital, there is need to establish appropriate palliative care aims that will be acceptable to the patient and improve the quality of life of the patient. The first basic principle is to ensure that Tom suffers the minimum pain possible. The use of morphine is intended to reduce the pain and dyspnea, but it has not dealt with the symptoms that were being experienced by the patient appropriately (Kamal et al., 2012). Tom has not improved on his long breath gaps and reduced appetite, which is beginning to cause concern with the family members. However, the patient was categorical on the morphine dosage to avoid drowsiness as he wants to spend the last moments with the family. As a palliative care nurse, the comfort and well-being of the patient are the core objectives. The fact that Toms symptoms are not improving is a cause of concern to both the nurse and the family members. Therefore, the use of supportive therapies to alleviate these symptoms is fundamental (Panaretto et al., 2014). It is imperative to discuss these issues with Carina and other family members to see if there is a need for other medical interventions. The nurse needs to plan a shared decision-making process with the family. This can help to identify the best medications to alleviate the symptoms. The palliative care should also aim to create a spiritual and emotional well-being of the patient and the caregivers. The process includes accommodating the friends, family, and community of Tom in the hospital according to their customs. These members had appreciated the significance of the palliative care provided to Tom before Carina came. It is also important that Carina also understands the plan and process of managing his father. The nurse has an obligation to understand Carinas perspective and inform her of the possible benefits and risks of the available options (Kelley and Morrison, 2015). This will lead to meaningful interactions, which will make the whole family understand any interventions and procedures incurred in the palliative care process. Carina will also understand that a higher dosage of morphine could reduce the observed symptoms, but might make her father drowsy. Course of action The end-of-life care is an emotional moment for the family members of the patient. The nurse in charge needs to establish a proper communication platform that can enable an appropriate exchange of information between the two parties. Communication is essentially vital in the situation facing Tom due to the cultural and social barriers to nursing care (Morton et al., 2017). The family could provide useful cues that might help in the management of the patient without creating any fears or discontent among the family members. The first course of action would be a brief highlight of the events that led to the present care of the patient. As Carina was not there initially, she would have missed the reasons her father is being subjected to palliative care. However, the Aboriginal societies are family-oriented (Lau et al., 2012).Any decisions or insights from the discussion with carina need to be approved by the other family members. Therefore, it is important to involve the family members in the management plan of Tom in this situation. Deliberations between the members will lead to a common ground that can inform the future management of Tom. Shared decision making will inform the willingness of the Aboriginal members to accept and adopt the palliative care plans. Satisfaction services might improve the perceptions of these indigenous groups to palliative care (Shahid et al., 2013). One of the issues that had made Tom skeptical of the palliative care was the morphine effects observed in another member of the community, Aunty Joyce. However, the little doses of morphine that Tom is receiving at the moment are not helping to alleviate his symptoms. The sharing of evidence-based decision with family members such as Carina will help improve their knowledge on the available options and improve the accuracy of their expectations on the possible harms or benefits (Hohler and Faan, 2017). The nurse also needs to develop a therapeutic plan to address the symptoms that Tom is experiencing. These medications can help to alleviate the symptoms such as shortness of breath and missing meals. However, this needs to be based on evidence-medicine and wide consultations with the family (Becker, 2016). The discussions with the family could also expose cues to other possible medications that Tom might have used in the past. Nevertheless, the plan should ensure that the wishes of Tom as the patient are respected, and the nursing professionalism is maintained throughout the process. Conclusion The management of Tom is surrounded by cultural, ethical and legal dilemmas. The goals of the management of Tom should include alleviation of the symptoms he experiences, and the fostering of an appropriate spiritual and physical environment for the transition. There is need to establish a proper communication channel with the family members that might provide useful hints in the management of the patient. The shared decision-making process with the family members would provide a realistic appreciation of the probable risks and benefits of the treatment options. It would also help the family to make informed decisions on the potential outcomes. References Becker, R., 2016.Fundamental Aspects of Palliative Care Nursing 2nd Edition: An Evidence-Based Handbook for Student Nurses(Vol. 3). Andrews UK Limited. Cherry, B. and Jacob, S.R., 2016.Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Crawley, L. and Koffman, J., 2015. Ethnic and cultural aspects of palliative care.Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine, p.84. Duggleby, W., Kuchera, S., MacLeod, R., Holyoke, P., Scott, T., Holtslander, L., Letendre, A., Moeke-Maxwell, T., Burhansstipanov, L. and Chambers, T., 2015. Indigenous people's experiences at the end of life.Palliative supportive care,13(6), pp.1721-1733. Hohler, A.D. and FAAN, M., 2017. Shared decision making. Johnston, G., Vukic, A. and Parker, S., 2013. Cultural understanding in the provision of supportive and palliative care: perspectives in relation to an indigenous population.BMJ supportive palliative care,3(1), pp.61-68. Kamal, A.H., Maguire, J.M., Wheeler, J.L., Currow, D.C. and Abernethy, A.P., 2012. Dyspnea review for the palliative care professional: treatment goals and therapeutic options.Journal of palliative medicine,15(1), pp.106-114. Kelley, A.S. and Morrison, R.S., 2015. Palliative care for the seriously ill.New England Journal of Medicine,373(8), pp.747-755. Lau, P., Pyett, P., Burchill, M., Furler, J., Tynan, M., Kelaher, M. and Liaw, S.T., 2012. Factors influencing access to urban general practices and primary health care by Aboriginal AustraliansA qualitative study.AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples,8(1), pp.66-84. Morton, P.G., Fontaine, D., Hudak, C.M. and Gallo, B.M., 2017.Critical care nursing: a holistic approach(p. 1056). Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Panaretto, K.S., Wenitong, M., Button, S. and Ring, I.T., 2014. Aboriginal community controlled health services: leading the way in primary care.The Medical Journal of Australia,200(11), pp.649-652. Shahid, S., Bessarab, D., van Schaik, K.D., Aoun, S.M. and Thompson, S.C., 2013. Improving palliative care outcomes for Aboriginal Australians: service providers perspectives.BMC palliative care,12(1), p.26.

Liko Essay Example

Liko Paper Results Reporter| | Out of 10 questions, you answered 5 correctly with a final grade of 50%| | | | | | 5 correct (50%)| | | | 5 incorrect (50%)| | | | 0 unanswered (0%)| | | Your Results:| The correct answer for each question is indicated by a . | - Top of Form | 1 CORRECT| | Value is the customers perception of all of the benefits of a product or service weighed against all the costs of acquiring and consuming it. The mileage of a car would be considered as a(n):| | | A)| functional benefit. | | | B)| experiential benefit. | | | C)| social benefit. | | | D)| psychological benefit. | | E)| internal benefit. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Hard LO: 01-01 Topic: The Role of Marketing Blooms: Apply AACSB: Reflective Thinking Page: 07 Value is the customers perception of all of the benefits of a product or service weighed against all the costs of acquiring and consuming it. Benefits can be functional (the performance of the product), experiential (what it feels like to use the product) , and/or psychological (feelings such as self-esteem or status that result from owning a particular brand). | | 2 INCORRECT| | How did integrated marketing communications (IMC) revolutionize the role of marketing? | | A)| It shifted marketplace power from retailers to manufacturers. | | | B)| It led to increasing dependence on the advertising element of the promotion mix. | | | C)| It led to the rapid growth and development of database marketing. | | | D)| It created a lessening need for advertising agencies to be accountable for their actions. | | | E)| It shifted marketing expenditure from non-traditional to traditional media advertising. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Easy LO: 01-03 Topic: Reasons for the Growing Importance of IMC Blooms: Remember AACSB: Analytic Page: 14 Major characteristics of this marketing revolution include: the growth and development of database marketing. Many companies now have extensive databases containing customer names; geographic, demographic, and psychographic profiles, purchase patterns; media preferences, credit and other financial information; and other relevant characteristics. | | 3 CORRECT| | Which of the following statements is true about branding? | | | A)| Organizations should not provide the same level of promotion to brands during recessions as they do during times of prosperity. | | | B)| A well-known brand has a competitive advantage in the market. | | C)| Companies trying to sell their products internationally do not benefit from having a strong brand name. | | | D)| The appeal of recognized brand names is declining. | | | E)| Many organizations view the process of creating and maintaining a strong brand as a liability. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Medium LO: 01-03 Topic: The Role of IMC in Branding B looms: Understand AACSB: Analytic Page: 15 With more and more products and services competing for consideration by customers who have less and less time to make choices, well-known brands have a major competitive advantage in todays marketplace. | 4 CORRECT| | ____ advertising would focus on creating a demand for MilkBone, a brand of dog biscuits, among consumers. | | | A)| Selective-demand| | | B)| Direct| | | C)| Trade| | | D)| Primary-demand| | | E)| Secondary-demand| | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Hard LO: 01-04 Topic: Advertising Blooms: Analyze AACSB: Reflective Thinking Page: 20 Refer: Figure 1-4 Primary-demand advertising is designed to stimulate demand for the general product class or entire industry. Selective-demand advertising focuses on creating demand for a specific companys brands. | 5 INCORRECT| | The ad for Gills onions in Fresh Cut, a publication for people in the grocery business, encouraged store managers to stock up on the product. The ad is an example of _____ advertising. | | | A)| consumer| | | B)| trade| | | C)| cooperative| | | D)| comparative| | | E)| primary demand| | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Hard LO: 01-04 Topic: Advertising Blooms: Analyze AACSB: Reflective Thinking Page: 20 Refer: Figure 1-4 Advertising targeted to marketing channel members such as wholesalers, distributors, and retailers. We will write a custom essay sample on Liko specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Liko specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Liko specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The goal is to encourage channel members to stock, promote, and resell the manufacturers branded products to their customers. | | 6 INCORRECT| | Several years ago, consumers could get a free Bart Simpson watch if they collected and mailed in three Universal Product Codes from boxes of Kelloggs cereal. Which element of integrated marketing communications was being used in this case? | | | A)| Sponsorship| | | B)| Interactive marketing| | | C)| Direct-order advertising| | | D)| Sales promotion| | | E)| Exchange advertising| | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Hard LO: 01-04 Topic: Sales Promotion Blooms: Analyze AACSB: Reflective Thinking Page: 23 Sales promotionis generally defined as those marketing activities that provide extra value or incentives to the sales force, the distributors, or the ultimate consumer and can stimulate immediate sales. | | 7 CORRECT| | SoBe beverages was a major sponsor of the Gravity Games, which included contestants performing 360-degree turns in mid-air while on motorcycles, competitive skateboarding, and other extreme sports. By co-sponsoring this event, SoBe was indulging in:| | | A)| trade advertising. | | | B)| direct marketing. | | | C)| personal selling. | | D)| primary-demand advertising. | | | E)| public relations. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Hard LO: 01-04 Topic: Publicity Blooms: Analyze AACSB: Reflective Thinking Page: 25 Public relations uses publicity and a variety of other tools-including special publications, participation in community activities, fund-raising, sponsorship of special events, and various public affairs activi ties-to enhance an organizations image. | | 8 CORRECT| | Advertisements, websites, press releases, brochures and point-of-purchase displays are all examples of:| | | A)| intrinsic touch points. | | B)| company created touch points. | | | C)| consumer created touch points. | | | D)| unexpected touch points. | | | E)| extrinsic touch points. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Easy LO: 01-05 Topic: IMC involves Audience Contacts Blooms: Remember AACSB: Analytic Page: 26 Company created touch points are planned marketing communication messages created by the company such as advertisements, websites, news/press releases, packaging, brochures and collateral material, sale promotions, and point-of-purchase displays along with other types of in-store decor. | | 9 INCORRECT| | During an internal analysis conducted for the creation of the marketing plan of PSA Peugeot Citroen, Europes second-biggest car manufacturer, the company would have discovered:| | | A)| a potential market in the United States. | | | B)| the image of the company as an efficient manufacturer. | | | C)| how competition from Volkswagen is impacting the companys growth. | | | D)| untapped target markets. | | | E)| the current demographic trends in the environment. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Medium LO: 01-06 Topic: Promotional Program Situation Analysis Blooms: Remember and Understand AACSB: Analytic Page: 29 Another aspect of the internal analysis is assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the firm or the brand from an image perspective. Often the image a firm brings to the market will have a significant impact on the way the firm can advertise and promote itself as well as its various products and services. | | 10 INCORRECT| | The external analysis (done for the creation of the marketing plan) of the situational analysis would examine:| | | A)| the image of the company or the brand. | | | B)| the characteristics and buying patterns of the firms ustomers. | | | C)| the firms ability to implement the promotional program. | | | D)| the selection and evaluation of the ad agency. | | | E)| the results of the previous marketing plan. | | | | | | Feedback: Difficulty: Easy LO: 01-06 Topic: Promotional Program Situation Analysis Blooms: Remember AACSB: Analytic Page: 32 An important part of the external analysis is a detailed consideration of customers characteristics and buying patterns, their decision processes, and factors influencing their purchase decisions. | Bottom of Form